Research  is a process of systematic inquiry that entails collection of data; documentation of critical information: and analysis and interpretation of that data/information, in accordance with suitable methodologies set by specific professional fields and academic disciplines. Research is conducted to evaluate the validity of a hypothesis or an interpretive framework; to assemble a body of Substantive knowledge and findings for sharing them in appropriate manners; and to generate questions for further inquiries.

A Topic Proposal basically a short “sales pitch” to submit your selected subject matter to your instructor and persuade him/her to accept it as applicable to the assignment, and worthy of both time and effort. Complete a 100 word minimum Topic Proposal for your research essay. This must be typed and formatted using MLA style using complete sentences and paragraph format, explain as specifically as possible what your topic will be. Argue for the relevance or significance of your topic. How does it meet the definition of social problem? Who do, the problem involve? What causes or effects can you currently predict prior to further research? What is your general purpose or point? Who is your intended audience and why? Con you formulate a thesis statement yet?

There are different data gathering procedures that you can use for a term paper. It will depend on your convenience and ‘he ease in gathering toe required details that you can use for the research results. In any case, we will discuss some of the major types of data gathering procedures.

Data Mining This procedure is simple. you can easily find many resource materials where data and numerical figures are already tallied and presented. Usually, your can find data among research institutions and academic centers. Data mining is simply using an already published set of data.

Interviewing is another example of a date gathering procedure. One benefit that you can get from this process is that you can actually gather raw and reliable data direct from your subjects. Although it is time consuming, you can stiIl have very credible result from this data gathering procedure.

Surveying– actually involves gathering responses from subjects through a written medium. You will be distributing paper questionnaires for vour subjects to answer. You will then tally the results and use the data for your research.

A literature review is a critical analysis of published sources, or literature, on a particular topic. It is an assessment of the literature and provides a summary, classification, comparison and evaluation. At postgraduate level literature reviews can be incorporated into an article, a research report or thesis. At undergraduate level literature reviews con be a separate stand-alone assessment.

The literature review is generally in the format of a standard essay made up of three components: on introduction, a body and a conclusion. It is not a list like an annotated bibliography in which a summary of each source is listed one by one

Data Analysis is the process of systematically applying statistical and/or logical techniques to describe and illustrate, condense and recap, and evaluate data While data analysis in qualitative research con include statistical procedures, many tomes analysis becomes an ongoing iterative prowess where data is continuously collected and analyzed almost simultaneously. Indeed, researchers generally analyze for patterns reservations through the entire data collection phase. The farm of the analysis is determined by the specific qualitative approach token (field study, ethnography content analysis, oral history, biography, unobtrusive ‘ and the form of the data (field notes. documents, audiotape, and videotape).